The name 'Gungnamji' literally translates to 'pond to the south of the palace'.
Legend suggests King Mu and his queen Seonhwa enjoyed boating on this pond, which is celebrated during the summer lotus festival.
The central island was intentionally built to mimic the mythical Mount Yongsan.
The pond was originally much larger, extending further towards the nearby royal palace sites.
The pavilion 'Poryongjeong' is a modern reconstruction based on traditional Baekje architectural styles.
During the summer, the pond is filled with over 50 different species of lotus and aquatic plants.
The entire pond area is part of the Baekje Historic Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage site designation zone.
The reflection of the pavilion in the water is a key design element intended to represent the harmony between nature and royalty.
Gungnamji Pond is historically significant as the oldest man-made artificial garden in Korea, constructed in 634 AD during the reign of King Mu of the Baekje Kingdom. The site was built specifically for the royal palace, according to historical records in the Samguk Sagi. It features a central island reached by the wooden Seodong Bridge, which leads to a pavilion known as Poryongjeong. The grounds cover approximately 30,000 square meters, characterized by extensive lotus flower plantings that cover the water's surface. Water for the pond is sourced from the surrounding natural topography, designed to reflect the landscape architecture of the era. The site serves as the primary venue for the Buyeo Seodong Lotus Festival, held annually to celebrate the local history and culture. Archaeological excavations have uncovered remains of historical embankments and stone facilities confirming its royal origin. It is a designated historic site recognized for its contribution to ancient East Asian landscape design.
The center of the wooden Seodong Bridge, providing a symmetrical view of the Poryongjeong pavilion.
Walk the entire perimeter boardwalk to see the different varieties of lotus planted in separated sections.
Visit the western side of the pond for a clearer view of the central pavilion without heavy foot traffic.
Bring sun protection, as the park offers limited shade along the main walking paths surrounding the water.
Visiting at midday during peak summer, as the lack of shade and high humidity can be physically draining.
Stay on marked wooden boardwalks and paths to protect the wetland ecosystem; do not pick lotus flowers or seeds.
