FLONA plays a critical role in the local water cycle, protecting the subterranean aquifers that feed the Descoberto river.
The forest contains significant remnants of primary Cerrado vegetation that have been shielded from agricultural conversion.
It is managed by the federal government under the ICMBio to promote sustainable forest management and environmental research.
The park serves as a natural barrier preventing urban sprawl from encroaching further into the vital watershed areas.
It is home to specialized Cerrado fauna including the maned wolf and various species of endemic raptors.
National Forest of Brasília, known as FLONA, is a 5,600-hectare protected area established to conserve the Cerrado biome and manage water resources for the Federal District. It serves as a vital environmental preserve that protects the catchment area of the Descoberto reservoir, which supplies water to a large portion of the capital's population. The terrain consists of typical savanna vegetation, characterized by twisted trees, shrubs, and dense grasslands. Visitors utilize the area primarily for recreational activities such as mountain biking, trail running, and hiking. The park features designated circuits for cycling and walking, ranging in length and difficulty. The landscape is marked by endemic species of flora and fauna adapted to the seasonal fire and water cycles of the region. Access is strictly regulated by the ICMBio (Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation) to ensure environmental protection.
The elevated sections of the cycling circuit providing panoramic views over the rolling savanna landscape.
Bring ample hydration, as the savanna climate is extremely dry, particularly between June and September.
Wear high-quality sunscreen and insect repellent, as the sun intensity is high and the area is home to various local biting insects.
Verify the specific trail status on the official ICMBio website before arriving, as some paths may close for maintenance or fire prevention.
Do not attempt to access the park during the height of the dry season if there are active fire warnings or smoke in the area.
Operations may be suspended during periods of extreme fire risk; check official ICMBio alerts before departure.
Carry out all trash, do not disturb vegetation or wildlife, and remain strictly on marked trails to prevent erosion and preserve the Cerrado ecosystem.
