The dam was built as a response to the devastating floods of 1897, which were the most destructive in the region's recorded history.
It utilizes a curved gravity design, which was an advanced engineering choice for the early 20th century.
The reservoir area is strictly regulated as a protected water source zone to maintain high water quality.
The dam is one of the oldest operational hydraulic structures in the Czech Republic.
In 1999, the dam underwent a major reconstruction to improve its spillway capacity and safety features.
The Elbe Dam (Labská přehrada) is a stone masonry dam located on the upper Elbe River in the Krkonoše Mountains. Constructed between 1910 and 1914, it was designed specifically for flood protection following catastrophic floods in the late 19th century. The dam structure reaches a height of 41.5 meters and a length of 153.5 meters at its crest. It features a controlled water reservoir that integrates into the surrounding mountainous landscape. The site serves as a vital component of the regional water management system. It is situated within the Krkonoše National Park, adhering to strict environmental conservation regulations. Visitors can access the area via walking paths that connect to the wider trail network of Špindlerův Mlýn. The reservoir covers an area of approximately 26 hectares at full capacity.
The viewpoint located on the road overlooking the dam wall from the eastern bank.
Wear sturdy hiking boots as the approach paths involve uneven terrain and steep gradients.
Carry a windbreaker, as mountain weather in the Krkonoše range changes rapidly regardless of the season.
Combine the visit with a hike toward the Elbe spring (Pramen Labe) for a comprehensive look at the river's geography.
Attempting to swim or enter the water, as the reservoir serves as a drinking water reserve.
Stay on marked trails to protect the Krkonoše National Park ecosystem; swimming is prohibited due to water quality standards.
