The Miroir d'eau uses a sophisticated hydraulic mechanism that oscillates between a thin water layer and a dense fog cycle.
The buildings are shaped in a grand crescent, intentionally designed to open the city toward the Garonne river.
The bronze fountain sculpture was cast in the Val d'Osne foundry and represents the daughters of Zeus.
The square sits on the site of the former medieval Royal Gate, which was demolished to create the open esplanade.
The entire floor of the reflecting pool is made of 3,450 square meters of granite slabs.
Place de la Bourse is an 18th-century architectural ensemble in Bordeaux, defined by the Miroir d'eau, the world's largest reflecting pool. Designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, the square serves as a focal point for the city's UNESCO-listed Port of the Moon. The central fountain, Fontaine des Trois Grâces, was installed in 1869, replacing an earlier statue of Louis XV removed during the French Revolution. The reflecting pool functions via a hidden reservoir system that releases a 2cm layer of water, creating a mirror effect on the granite surface. The square's buildings were originally constructed to serve as customs offices and the Bourse. Today, the site acts as a pedestrian transition zone between the Garonne riverfront and the city center. The square demonstrates the transition from classical to neoclassical urban design in the Enlightenment period.
The center of the reflecting pool looking back toward the Palais de la Bourse at dusk.
Visit during the 'fog' cycle of the reflecting pool to see the square shrouded in mist.
The site is best enjoyed at night when the surrounding historical facades are illuminated, enhancing the reflection in the pool.
The perimeter of the square is entirely pedestrianized, making it a safe space for walking between the quays and the city center.
Do not mistake the nearby tram stops for the only access point; the area is most accessible via the riverfront walking paths.
The Miroir d'eau may be turned off for maintenance or during freezing winter conditions.
Walking barefoot or wading in the reflecting pool is permitted and common, but refrain from using soap or detergents in the water.
