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Places of interest

Krishna's Butter Ball

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A curious and open-air archaeological site
Krishna's Butter Ball, E Raja St, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu 603104, India
Interesting facts
1

Geologists classify the boulder as a natural erratic, likely deposited by glacial movement or erosion rather than placed by human engineering.

2

The boulder has been the subject of failed relocation attempts, including a famous 1908 effort by Governor Arthur Lawley who used seven elephants to try and move it.

3

It is locally known as 'Vaanirai Kal' or 'Stone of the Sky God' in Tamil tradition.

4

The boulder’s friction against the steep slope is the only physical force preventing it from sliding downward.

5

It sits in close proximity to the UNESCO-listed Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram.

Overview

Krishna's Butter Ball is a giant natural granite boulder perched precariously on a 45-degree smooth rock slope in Mahabalipuram. Measuring approximately 5 meters in diameter and weighing over 250 tons, it defies gravity by remaining stationary despite its unstable-looking position. It is situated within a public park area that includes other major monolithic rock carvings of the Pallava dynasty. The boulder is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India. Its smooth, rounded surface is the result of natural erosion, while its placement is considered a geological anomaly rather than a man-made structure. Visitors can walk directly beneath and around the base of the rock to observe the minimal contact point where it touches the hillside.

Photo spot

From the side profile at the base of the slope to emphasize the precarious angle and the gap between the rock and the hill.

Insider tips

Visit during the early morning hours to capture photos without large crowds of tourists.

The area is an open-air park; wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for sandy and rocky terrain.

Carry water and sun protection, as the park offers very little natural shade.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to push the rock for photos, as it is a common but prohibited behavior that disturbs the site's preservation.

Etiquette

Respect the site as a protected archaeological monument; do not climb, lean on, or attempt to move the stone.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
30-45 minutes
Best time to visit
Early morning during the winter months (November to February) to avoid intense midday heat.
Address
Krishna's Butter Ball, E Raja St, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu 603104, India
12.619, 80.192
Get directions
Details
Geological TypeNatural granite erratic
Historical SignificanceAssociated with 7th-century Pallava period monuments

Frequently asked

Plan for about 30-45 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning during the winter months (November to February) to avoid intense midday heat..

From the side profile at the base of the slope to emphasize the precarious angle and the gap between the rock and the hill.

Close by you'll find Mahabalipuram Shore Temple, Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas), Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram.