It is Maharashtra's first Ramsar site, officially recognized in 2019.
The sanctuary's ecosystem is heavily influenced by the regulation of water flow from the Nandur Madhyameshwar dam.
The endangered leopard and the smooth-coated otter are among the mammalian species found in the sanctuary.
The reservoir acts as a major sedimentation basin, creating nutrient-rich mudflats that attract wader birds.
The sanctuary features an indigenous 'Babhul' (Acacia nilotica) forest which provides nesting sites for colonial waterbirds.
It serves as a critical breeding site for the Indian spot-billed duck.
The site hosts a wide variety of aquatic flora, including water hyacinth and lotus, which provide essential shelter for waterfowl.
Nandur Madhyameshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is a premier Ramsar site located at the confluence of the Godavari and Kadwa rivers. It is designated as a wetland of international importance due to its role as a crucial transit point for migratory birds. The sanctuary covers approximately 100 square kilometers, including a large reservoir created by the Nandur Madhyameshwar Dam. Over 240 species of birds, including flamingos, white storks, and spoonbills, have been documented within the sanctuary. The habitat comprises a diverse mosaic of marshes, riparian forests, and open water bodies. During the winter months, the area serves as a primary nesting and feeding ground for populations traveling along the Central Asian Flyway. It is recognized as the Bharatpur of Maharashtra due to its high density of avian fauna.
The elevated watchtower overlooking the main reservoir provides an unobstructed panoramic view of the wetlands.
Carry high-quality binoculars or a camera with a telephoto lens to observe birds without disturbing them.
Wear muted, earth-toned clothing to blend into the natural surroundings and avoid startling the wildlife.
Maintain absolute silence near the water edges to increase the likelihood of spotting shy species.
Avoid visiting during the height of the monsoon as high water levels can submerge trails and limit access to observation points.
The sanctuary may be partially restricted during heavy monsoon rainfall for safety and habitat protection.
Strictly no plastic usage, maintain a quiet demeanor, and keep a respectful distance from nesting grounds and bird populations.
