The plantation was established by H.V. Conolly and Chathu Menon, a local forest sub-conservator.
The teak trees here were planted to ensure a sustainable timber supply for the British Royal Navy.
The plantation features the 'Kannimara Teak,' a specimen historically noted as one of the oldest and largest in the region, though individual tree status changes over time.
The grove is geographically isolated by the Chaliyar River, requiring a suspension bridge for public access.
The site acts as a living museum of 19th-century silviculture practices in South India.
Conolly's Plot in Nilambur is home to the world's oldest surviving teak plantation, established in 1842. The site is named after H.V. Conolly, the former Collector of the Malabar district who initiated the project to prevent timber depletion. The area spans approximately 2.31 hectares and is situated along the banks of the Chaliyar River. Visitors traverse a hanging bridge to access the grove, which features massive, centuries-old teak trees. The site serves as a managed ecotourism center that highlights the history of colonial-era forestry in India. The plantation is maintained by the Kerala Forest Department to preserve the biodiversity of the Nilambur teak ecosystem. The grounds include walking paths that wind through the dense canopy of teak and other tropical flora. The location is recognized as a key historical landmark for forestry research and conservation in Kerala.
The suspension bridge looking back toward the dense teak canopy.
Bring insect repellent, as the dense forest cover creates a humid environment prone to mosquitoes.
Wear sturdy walking shoes to navigate the unpaved forest floor paths.
Carry a water bottle, as amenities inside the plantation are limited.
Do not attempt to swim in the Chaliyar River from the plot, as currents can be unpredictable.
Closed on Mondays for maintenance.
Avoid littering, stay on designated walking paths to protect the soil, and refrain from carving into or damaging the trees.
