The forest was named after Derek Byford, a British biologist who lived in Belgrade and dedicated years to protecting the area's bird populations.
It was officially declared a protected natural monument in 1979 due to its high density of nesting birds.
The forest contains over 30 species of trees, with oak and elm being the most dominant native varieties.
It functions as a critical urban green lung, effectively reducing the noise and air pollution levels in the nearby Banjica neighborhood.
The forest is a well-known site for ornithological observation, hosting over 60 different bird species throughout the year.
Byford's Forest, known locally as Banjička šuma, is a protected natural monument situated in the urban fabric of Belgrade. The park spans approximately 80 hectares of dense deciduous woodland, serving as a significant ecological corridor. It features a network of groomed walking paths that connect residential zones to sports facilities. The forest serves as a nesting ground for numerous bird species, including protected raptors like the sparrowhawk and long-eared owl. Its terrain is primarily hilly, providing varied elevation for casual hiking and jogging. A dedicated sports and recreation complex is integrated into the southern edge of the forest boundaries. The area acts as a natural air filter and temperature regulator for the surrounding southern Belgrade districts.
The elevated path near the center of the forest offering a canopy view through the dense tree line.
Stick to the established trails to avoid disturbing the sensitive nesting areas of local bird species.
Bring insect repellent during the summer months, as the dense vegetation can be humid and attract mosquitoes.
Plan your visit for the early morning or late afternoon to maximize bird-watching opportunities.
Do not venture off-trail during the spring breeding season to prevent damaging bird nests on the forest floor.
Maintain noise levels to avoid disturbing local wildlife and strictly adhere to 'leave no trace' principles.
