The sandy dunes originated from the toxic waste byproduct of the former Overpelt-Lommel zinc factory, which created the desert-like mounds.
The 'desert' landscape is kept clear of vegetation through careful ecological management to prevent the forest from reclaiming the sandy areas.
The lookout tower was specifically designed to offer views of the 'blue' water of the central lake contrasting with the 'yellow' sands.
The terrain contains significant shifting dunes that resemble a miniature Sahara, hence the local name.
The area is a crucial link in the 'Bosland' project, the largest recreational forest in Flanders.
Sahara Lommel is a 193-hectare nature reserve in Belgium known for its namesake sandy desert landscape surrounded by coniferous forests and wetlands. The central artificial lake was created by the accumulation of sand from industrial zinc production activities in the early 20th century. A 14-meter-high lookout tower provides a panoramic view over the desert basin and surrounding treetops. The area features a network of walking loops, including a prominent 3-kilometer trail circling the lake. It is part of the larger Bosland forest, which is the biggest contiguous forest area in Flanders. The sandy dunes are maintained by natural erosion and lack of vegetation, creating a unique microclimate for specialized flora and fauna. Birdwatchers frequently visit to spot species inhabiting the wetlands and perimeter woodlands.
The top of the wooden lookout tower for a wide-angle shot of the lake and dunes.
Wear footwear suitable for walking through deep, soft sand which can be strenuous.
Bring binoculars, as the wetlands surrounding the central lake attract a high density of waterfowl.
Follow marked paths strictly to protect the fragile dune vegetation.
Attempting to swim in the central lake, as it is strictly prohibited for safety and ecological protection.
Keep dogs on a leash at all times to protect nesting bird populations.