The parkland stands on the site of the original Parramatta Gaol, which was the first stone prison built in the colony.
The park was officially gazetted as a public square in 1869 after the prison buildings were demolished.
It is situated directly across from the Parramatta River, acting as a historical green buffer between the CBD and the water.
The memorial fountain within the square was erected in 1923 to commemorate those who served in World War I.
The square serves as a host venue for the annual Parramatta 'Symphony in the Park' and various cultural festivals.
Prince Alfred Square is a heritage-listed public park located in the Parramatta central business district. It occupies the site of the former Parramatta gaol, which functioned from 1820 until 1843. The park features an expansive green lawn, mature trees, and formal pathways often used for local community gatherings. It contains a prominent memorial dedicated to local veterans and significant historical significance to the colonial development of New South Wales. The square serves as a primary pedestrian thoroughfare between the Parramatta River and the northern edge of the city center. It is managed by the City of Parramatta Council and maintains active landscaping throughout the year.
The memorial fountain area provides the most significant historical backdrop for photography.
Bring a picnic blanket as there are limited fixed seating options on the main lawn.
Visit during the early morning if you prefer to avoid the busy foot traffic of the surrounding office buildings.
Combine your walk with the nearby Parramatta River foreshore path for a longer scenic route.
Do not expect shaded areas to be available near the central lawn; the perimeter has more canopy cover.
