Oostduinkerke is the only place in the world where shrimp fishermen on horseback, known as 'paardenvissers', still harvest brown shrimp using traditional nets.
The horseback shrimp fishing tradition is inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The beach stretches over several kilometers, connecting the coastal municipalities of Koksijde and Nieuwpoort.
The 'paardenvissers' use draft horses, typically Belgian Draught horses, to pull large funnel-shaped nets through the shallow surf.
The sandbanks off the coast of Oostduinkerke shift frequently due to North Sea currents, constantly altering the beach topography.
The dunes surrounding the beach contain a diverse ecosystem of marram grass and specialized coastal flora protected by regional environmental laws.
Oostduinkerke strand is a vast, sandy coastline in Koksijde, Belgium, notable for being the world's only location where horseback shrimp fishing is still practiced commercially. The beach features a wide, gentle slope that remains expansive even during high tide. It is part of a protected dune system that serves as a natural barrier along the North Sea. The area maintains a traditional cultural identity, preserved by UNESCO recognition of its fishing heritage. The shoreline provides direct access to extensive walking and cycling paths that traverse the adjacent nature reserves.
From the water's edge looking back toward the dunes, or capturing the horse-drawn fishing nets in action at the surf line.
Check the tide charts before visiting, as the best time to see the horseback fishing is during the low tide ebb.
Bring wind-resistant clothing, as the North Sea breeze is constant even on sunny days.
Walk toward the dunes if you prefer a quieter environment away from the main promenade areas.
Do not attempt to pet the draft horses while they are working, as they are focused on fishing and can be skittish; do not leave trash on the dunes.
Horseback shrimp fishing demonstrations are seasonal and weather-dependent, typically occurring from spring through early autumn.
Avoid walking through the dunes outside of designated paths to protect the fragile marram grass; keep dogs on a leash during designated high-season months.
