The sculpture was designed to be partially submerged or battered by waves during high tide or storm surges.
In 2021, the original yellow sculpture was swept away and damaged by a typhoon but was restored and reinstalled in 2022.
The pumpkin motif is a recurring theme in Kusama's work, which she associates with her childhood memories of her family's plant nursery.
The structure is made of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP), chosen for its durability against the coastal environment.
A second, red-and-black spotted pumpkin sculpture by the same artist is located elsewhere on the island near the Miyanoura Ferry Terminal.
Pumpkin by Yayoi Kusama is a large-scale yellow-and-black spotted sculpture situated at the end of a stone pier on Naoshima Island. The fiberglass structure serves as a iconic symbol of the island's transformation into an international art destination. Created by Japanese contemporary artist Yayoi Kusama, the original yellow pumpkin was installed in 1994. The sculpture is positioned to overlook the Seto Inland Sea, offering views of surrounding islands. It is a permanent outdoor installation maintained by the Benesse Art Site Naoshima project. The site is characterized by its minimalist setting against a natural coastal backdrop. Visitors reach the sculpture via a dedicated walkway extending from the beach area.
From the base of the pier looking toward the sea to capture the pumpkin framed against the horizon.
Arrive early in the morning to capture the sculpture without crowds, as it is a high-traffic photography spot.
Check local weather forecasts before visiting, as high winds can lead to restricted access to the pier.
Wear comfortable footwear as the path to the pier is uneven stone.
Do not attempt to walk on the surrounding rocky shoreline, which can be slippery and hazardous.
Accessible daily, though the pier may be closed during severe weather or typhoon warnings.
Do not climb, touch, or lean on the sculpture to ensure its preservation.
