The two minarets were built at different times; the first dates to the 11th century, while the second was added in the 14th century.
A wooden ceiling of the mosque was once supported by columns made of monolithic stone, some of which are still visible.
The mosque layout reflects an 'Arabo-Islamic' style, featuring an open courtyard surrounded by arcades.
The site was historically part of a larger complex that included a school and residential quarters for students.
Archaeologists discovered an inscription on the site referencing a ruler from the Uyunid dynasty.
Al Khamis Mosque is one of the oldest Islamic sites in the Gulf region, featuring two distinct minarets dating from different historical periods. The site houses remains of an 11th-century mosque, though some foundations may date back as early as the 7th or 8th century. It is located on the Sh Salman Highway in the Tashan area of Bahrain. The structure features twin minarets that represent a significant evolution in local Islamic architecture. The site has undergone multiple renovations throughout its history, most notably during the 14th and 15th centuries. Archaeological investigations have revealed evidence of earlier structures underneath the current remains. It serves as a vital historical link to the spread of Islam in the Bahrain archipelago. The ruins are characterized by their limestone masonry and square-based tower foundations.
From the exterior pathway looking toward the two minarets to capture their architectural timeline contrast.
Bring a hat and water, as the site is an open-air ruin with very little shade.
Walk the perimeter of the courtyard to observe the contrast in masonry between the two minaret eras.
Check the small on-site visitor center for historical context before wandering through the ruins.
Do not climb on the ancient stone foundations or loose masonry to prevent damage and personal injury.
Dress modestly as a sign of respect for a site of historical religious significance.
