The island served as a prisoner-of-war camp for Seminole Indians during the Third Seminole War in the 1850s.
The Egmont Key Lighthouse, originally built in 1858, remains an active navigational aid for vessels entering Tampa Bay.
The island was heavily fortified during the Spanish-American War to protect the entrance to Tampa Bay from potential naval attacks.
Gopher tortoises are protected on the island and frequently roam near the interior trails.
Erosion caused by tidal forces is actively shrinking the island's landmass, exposing older historical foundations annually.
The refuge is a major nesting ground for loggerhead sea turtles during the summer months.
Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge is an island preserve located at the mouth of Tampa Bay, accessible only by private boat or ferry. The island serves as a critical sanctuary for gopher tortoises, shorebirds, and nesting sea turtles. Established in 1974, the refuge encompasses both natural habitats and historical remnants, including the ruins of the 19th-century Fort Dade. The interior features a network of trails passing through maritime forests and sandy paths. Visitors can explore the remains of gun batteries and crumbling concrete structures dating back to the Spanish-American War. The surrounding waters are known for significant populations of bottlenose dolphins and manatees. Swimming and snorkeling are permitted in designated areas along the beach. There are no permanent residents or commercial facilities on the island, maintaining its status as a protected wilderness.
The brick walkway leading to the Egmont Key Lighthouse.
Bring all necessary food, water, and sunscreen as there are no concessions on the island.
Wear sturdy closed-toe shoes to navigate sandy paths and historic ruins safely.
Stay on marked trails to avoid damaging sensitive habitats and disturbing local wildlife.
Do not attempt to walk on the structural ruins of Fort Dade, as they are unstable and pose a significant injury risk.
The refuge is open year-round, but access is entirely dependent on private boat availability or seasonal ferry schedules which may cancel due to weather.
Pack out all trash and recyclables; feeding or touching wildlife is strictly prohibited; do not disturb or enter restricted nesting or restoration zones.
