Plaza de Bolívar

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The square's statue of Simón Bolívar was sculpted by Italian artist Pietro Tenerani.

2. 2

   The current Primatial Cathedral is the fourth church built on this site since the city's foundation in 1538.

3. 3

   The plaza was originally known as the Plaza Mayor until 1821, when it was renamed in honor of the independence leader.

4. 4

   It is the only square in Colombia that hosts the four main branches of government architecture in such close proximity.

5. 5

   The current design of the square was developed by architect Fernando Martínez Sanabria to create an open space devoid of vegetation.

6. 6

   The square has been a UNESCO World Heritage site candidate as part of the broader historic center.

7. 7

   During the 19th century, the plaza served as the city's primary center for the water trade from the local fountains.

Overview

Plaza de Bolívar is the principal square of Bogotá, serving as the civic and political heart of Colombia. It is surrounded by the Palace of Justice, the National Capitol, the Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá, and the Liévano Palace. The square's center features a bronze statue of Simón Bolívar, which was the first public monument erected in the city in 1846. The site has served as the location for the city's main market, bullfights, and public executions throughout the colonial era. Today, it remains the focal point for national protests, inaugurations, and civic gatherings. The current configuration of the plaza was significantly redesigned in the 1960s to emphasize its monumental architectural surroundings. The site is a designated National Monument of Colombia, reflecting its historical and political significance. It is situated at an altitude of approximately 2,640 meters in the historic La Candelaria district.

Insider tips

• Visit in the morning to capture the best natural light on the facade of the Palace of Justice.

• Keep a close watch on personal belongings as the square is a popular area for pickpockets.

• Walk towards the surrounding streets of La Candelaria to find local coffee shops once you have finished touring the square.