The sanctuary's Gharial Breeding Centre was established in 1975 to prevent the extinction of the species in the wild.
The Satkosia Gorge, which runs through the sanctuary, measures approximately 22 kilometers in length.
The Mahanadi River in this region reaches depths exceeding 100 meters at certain points within the gorge.
The sanctuary provides a protected corridor for the movement of elephants between different forest patches in Odisha.
Researchers use captive-bred gharials from the sanctuary to supplement wild populations in various Indian river systems.
Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area situated along the banks of the Mahanadi River in Odisha, India. The sanctuary is globally recognized for its Gharial Research and Conservation Unit, which focuses on breeding and protecting the endangered gharial crocodile. The landscape is defined by the Satkosia Gorge, where the river cuts through the Eastern Ghats. Visitors can observe both gharials and mugger crocodiles within the river's designated conservation zones. The terrain encompasses a mix of moist deciduous forests, dry deciduous forests, and riparian ecosystems. It serves as a natural habitat for various wildlife, including leopards, tigers, elephants, and diverse avian species. Boat cruises along the river are the primary method for wildlife spotting and observing the riverbanks. The sanctuary is an integral part of the larger Satkosia Tiger Reserve complex.
The viewing deck overlooking the bend of the Satkosia Gorge provides the most expansive landscape perspective.
Bring high-quality binoculars for wildlife observation from the riverbanks or boats.
Maintain absolute silence during boat trips to avoid startling crocodiles and terrestrial wildlife.
Carry necessary supplies as local amenities are extremely limited near the forest interior.
Do not attempt to feed the crocodiles or approach riverbanks without an authorized guide.
The sanctuary may restrict public access during the monsoon season due to rising river levels and road accessibility issues.
Avoid wearing bright, neon-colored clothing; maintain distance from the water's edge; carry out all trash to keep the ecosystem pristine.
