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Historical places

La fontaine de Barenton

4.4 · 1,290 reviews
Quiet and secluded forest sanctuary
La fontaine de Barenton, 35380 Paimpont, France
Interesting facts
1

The spring contains iron deposits that give the water and surrounding rocks a distinct reddish tint.

2

Medieval chronicler Wace visited the fountain in 1160 and famously reported that his attempts to summon rain by pouring water were unsuccessful.

3

The name Barenton likely derives from the ancient Celtic root 'Barento', meaning 'the bubbling spring'.

4

Geologically, the bubbling effect is caused by the release of trapped natural gases, primarily nitrogen, through the sandy bottom of the basin.

5

The location was traditionally associated with the magician Merlin and the fairy Viviane in Arthurian lore.

Overview

La Fontaine de Barenton is a natural spring located in the heart of the Brocéliande forest, famously associated with Arthurian legends and the knight Yvain. The site features an iron-rich spring that bubbles periodically due to natural gas release. It is historically linked to the writing of Chrétien de Troyes, who described the fountain as a site where pouring water onto a nearby stone triggered a storm. The area is surrounded by a dense canopy of beech and oak trees. Access is strictly via forest trails, as the fountain is situated deep within protected woodland. There is no large-scale infrastructure at the site, maintaining its rugged forest character. It remains a focal point for researchers of medieval literature and local Breton folklore.

Photo spot

The reflection of the moss-covered trees in the dark, iron-rich water of the fountain basin.

Insider tips

Wear waterproof hiking boots, as the forest floor surrounding the fountain is often muddy.

Bring insect repellent, as the humid, shaded environment attracts mosquitoes.

Pack a reusable water bottle, though it is recommended to treat the water before drinking due to the iron content and surface debris.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to drive a car directly to the site, as public vehicle access is prohibited on the forest service roads leading to the fountain.

Etiquette

Respect the 'leave no trace' principle; do not move rocks or stones around the fountain edge to protect the geological stability.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning in spring or autumn to avoid heavy tourist foot traffic and enjoy the forest mist.
Address
La fontaine de Barenton, 35380 Paimpont, France
48.039, -2.247
Get directions
Details
Historical SignificancePrimary setting for the Chevalier au Lion by Chrétien de Troyes.
TerrainUnpaved, forested hiking trail access only.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning in spring or autumn to avoid heavy tourist foot traffic and enjoy the forest mist..

The reflection of the moss-covered trees in the dark, iron-rich water of the fountain basin.

Close by you'll find The Oak Guillotin, L'Arbre d'Or, Église catholique Sainte-Eutrope, Sainte-Onenne, et du Graal.