The refuge was established in 1937 to provide a sanctuary for migratory waterfowl.
Approximately 80 percent of the refuge consists of tidal salt marsh.
The name 'Bombay Hook' is derived from the Dutch 'Boomtje Hoeck', meaning 'Little Tree Point'.
It is designated as a Globally Important Bird Area by the National Audubon Society.
The refuge encompasses one of the largest remaining undisturbed salt marshes in the Mid-Atlantic region.
The site hosts peak populations of snow geese during the spring and fall migrations.
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge is a 16,251-acre preserve situated on the Delaware Bay estuary. It is a critical stopover point for migratory birds traveling the Atlantic Flyway. The landscape features expansive tidal salt marshes, freshwater impoundments, and forested uplands. The refuge provides habitats for a diverse array of waterfowl, shorebirds, and raptors throughout the year. A primary 12-mile round-trip scenic drive allows visitors to view wildlife from designated observation towers and platforms. Management practices include manipulating water levels in impoundments to promote the growth of aquatic plants favored by migratory birds. The site also incorporates a variety of hiking trails that lead through wooded areas and along marsh fringes. Scientific research and habitat restoration are active components of the refuge's mission.
The Finis Pool observation tower during sunrise or sunset for panoramic shots of the marshes and waterbirds.
Bring high-quality binoculars or a spotting scope, as wildlife is often located at a distance.
Check the daily tide charts, as wildlife activity and visibility change significantly with the incoming and outgoing tide.
Remain inside your vehicle when using the auto tour route to prevent disturbing the birds.
Do not exit your vehicle in areas not designated as parking or observation zones, as this disrupts wildlife behaviors.
The visitor center and certain trails may have limited staffing or access during federal holidays.
Stay on marked trails, keep dogs on a short leash at all times, and do not feed any wildlife.
