The building was designed by architect Aubrey Nunn and officially opened in 1974.
The complex was largely destroyed by a major fire in 1994 and subsequently rebuilt and reopened in 1996.
It is intentionally situated on Gunfire Hill, a site that historically served as a military vantage point during the frontier wars.
The monument houses the Olivier Theatre, which is designed with high-specification acoustic treatments for professional performances.
The structure serves as a hub for the National Arts Festival, one of the largest annual arts gatherings in Africa.
The 1820 Settlers National Monument is a cultural and arts complex located on Gunfire Hill in Makhanda, designed to commemorate the arrival of British settlers in the Eastern Cape. The building is an iconic example of brutalist architecture, purposefully situated to offer panoramic views over the city of Makhanda. It functions primarily as a versatile conference and arts center, featuring several auditoriums and performance spaces. The site serves as a memorial to the historical impact of the 1820 settlers on the region's socio-political landscape. The complex is maintained by the 1820 Settlers National Monument Foundation, which focuses on preserving the heritage of the settlers while providing a venue for local community events and festivals. The Monument overlooks the city’s historic core, positioned on a prominent rise that was historically used for defense.
The elevated stone terrace overlooking the city center.
Walk the perimeter of the terrace for the best unobstructed views of the surrounding Eastern Cape landscape.
Check the local arts calendar before visiting, as the venue frequently hosts live performances during the regional festival season.
Dress in layers, as the high elevation of Gunfire Hill can make the area significantly windier and cooler than the city center below.
Do not attempt to access the building's administrative or backstage areas without official staff guidance.
