The complex was constructed during the reign of the Seljuk Sultan Kaykaus I to serve as both a hospital and a center for medical education.
The facade contains the tomb of Kaykaus I, featuring rare early-period Seljuk turquoise tile mosaics.
It was designed with a specific focus on ventilation and natural lighting to facilitate the treatment of patients.
The portal is notable for its relief carvings, including depictions of lions and human figures, which are unconventional in some Islamic architecture of the era.
The interior contains an ornamental pool in the center of the courtyard, traditionally used to provide a calming auditory environment for patients.
Historically, it operated as an 'iwan-type' building, characterized by three vaulted rooms opening to a central open-air courtyard.
The Sifaiye Madrasah, also known as the Darüşşifa, is a 13th-century Seljuk structure in Sivas commissioned in 1217 by Kaykaus I. It served as a medical center and hospital, making it one of the oldest preserved Darüşşifa (house of healing) complexes in Anatolia. The architecture features a central courtyard with a fountain and four eyvans, surrounding a square plan. The tomb of Kaykaus I is integrated into the southern iwan, distinguished by its blue tile-decorated facade. Intricate stone carvings, including double-headed eagles and lions, adorn the main entrance portal. The building functioned as a medical school and hospital where patients were treated using music therapy, diet, and herbal remedies. It is located in the city center within the historical Sivas square cluster.
The main portal entrance, specifically capturing the contrast between the stone carvings and the blue tilework of the tomb chamber.
Walk around the exterior carefully to view the detailed stonework on the portal which differs significantly from the side facades.
Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Buruciye Madrasah to compare Seljuk architectural styles.
Observe the tilework on the tomb section from different angles to appreciate the color preservation.
Avoid touching the historic stone carvings or tilework, as these are fragile and under preservation status.
Maintain a quiet tone, remove shoes if entering carpeted or tomb areas, and dress modestly covering shoulders and knees.
