The park was saved from a major urban development project in the early 1980s following an intensive popular campaign by local residents.
The area is home to the Fallow Deer, which was reintroduced to the park in the 1980s.
The park's water management system includes sluice gates that regulate salinity levels to mimic natural Mediterranean flood cycles.
Storks, which had disappeared from the area for over a century, successfully recolonized the park in the late 1980s due to conservation efforts.
The park contains the last remnants of the Fluvià and Muga river riparian forests.
Aiguamolls de l'Empordà is the second-largest wetland area in Catalonia, covering approximately 4,700 hectares of restored marshlands. The preserve serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds traveling between Europe and Africa. The landscape consists of a mosaic of freshwater ponds, salt marshes, and meadows. Visitors access the park via a network of flat, interconnected trails and elevated wooden walkways. The site is designated as a Natural Park to protect high-salinity flora and diverse avian species including purple herons and storks. The main information center, Cortalet, provides historical context on the area's recovery from agricultural drainage. A series of bird blinds are strategically positioned throughout the park to facilitate wildlife observation without disturbing habitats. The park sits on a migratory flyway, making it a primary destination for ornithological study in the Mediterranean basin.
The elevated observation tower near the Cortalet information center, which offers panoramic views of the wetlands.
Bring high-quality binoculars, as many of the best sightings occur at a significant distance from the footpaths.
Apply mosquito repellent before entering the trails, as the stagnant water attracts large insect populations.
Stay on the designated gravel paths to avoid damaging the fragile salt-marsh vegetation.
Attempting to walk through unpaved marsh areas where mud can be deep; visiting during peak midday heat when animal activity ceases.
Maintain silence to avoid startling wildlife; keep dogs on a leash at all times; do not leave the marked trails.
