The reserve contains the remains of ancient marine organisms embedded in the rock formations of the Precordillera.
The mineral water sourced here originates from snowmelt that filters through Andean rocks for decades before reaching the spring.
The Hotel Villavicencio was declared a National Historic Monument in 2013.
The reserve functions as a private sanctuary, prioritizing the protection of local flora and fauna over mass tourism.
It sits at an altitude ranging from 1,700 to 3,200 meters above sea level.
The property was originally developed as a luxury thermal spa destination in the early 20th century.
Villavicencio Natural Reserve is a private protected area located in the Andes foothills, renowned for the mineral water source of the Villavicencio brand. The reserve spans 72,000 hectares, encompassing diverse ecosystems ranging from the Monte desert to high-altitude Andean environments. It features the historic Hotel Villavicencio, a 1940s-era landmark currently preserved as a heritage site. The site is a key habitat for the Andean condor and guanaco, protected under local conservation initiatives. Visitors can access specific trails for hiking and birdwatching within the designated tourist zone. The geology of the area includes fossil-rich rock formations that provide evidence of historical marine environments.
The gardens and facade of the historic Hotel Villavicencio with the Andean peaks in the background.
Carry extra layers of clothing as temperatures drop significantly when moving from the base to the higher altitudes of the reserve.
Bring binoculars for wildlife spotting, particularly for observing Andean condors circling the cliffs.
Ensure your vehicle is prepared for mountain road conditions, as the approach involves winding, unpaved sections.
Attempting to enter restricted conservation areas without an authorized guide; feeding the local wildlife.
Operations are subject to closure during extreme weather events, such as heavy snow or high wind conditions in winter.
Stay strictly on marked trails to protect the fragile desert vegetation and avoid disturbing local fauna.
