Historical places

오대산 중대 적멸보궁 (상원사 적멸보궁)

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A quiet, solemn, and highly spiritual environment
South Korea, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Odaesan-ro, 1211-92 오대산 중대 적멸보궁 (상원사 적멸보궁)
Interesting facts
1

It is one of the 'Five Great Hermitages' of the Buddha's relics in Korea, believed to have been founded during the Silla Dynasty.

2

The sanctuary does not contain a statue of the Buddha because the relics are said to be interred in the soil behind the building.

3

The site is positioned at the central point (Jungdae) of the five peaks of Odaesan, which are named after the five wisdoms of Manjusri.

4

Pilgrims traditionally circumambulate the site, which is situated on a steep slope reflecting the mountain's rugged topography.

5

The structure is designed to blend into the natural rock face, emphasizing the sanctity of the earth rather than the building itself.

Overview

Jungdae Jeokmyeolbogung is one of five sacred sites in Korea established by the monk Jajang-yulsa to enshrine the relics of the Buddha. Located in Odaesan National Park, this site is physically elevated on a mountainside, requiring a significant uphill hike from Sangwonsa Temple. It is considered a primary destination for devout Buddhist pilgrims seeking prayer and meditation. The site features a modest sanctuary rather than a large statue, as the belief holds that the Buddha's relics are buried in the ground behind the altar. The current structure is a historic location maintained under South Korean cultural heritage protections. It serves as a spiritual landmark within the larger complex of the Odaesan mountain range.

Photo spot

The view from the stone stairs leading up to the site looking back down the forested mountain trail.

Insider tips

Wear sturdy, supportive hiking boots, as the path from Sangwonsa is a steep incline involving stone steps.

Carry plenty of water and light layers, as mountain temperatures drop significantly compared to the valley floor.

If you intend to participate in formal prayer, observe silence as this is an active site of pilgrimage.

What to avoid

Do not attempt the hike in casual footwear like flip-flops or open-toed sandals; do not take photos inside the sanctuary.

Etiquette

Dress modestly, maintain a quiet demeanor, and remove your shoes before stepping onto the wooden floor of the sanctuary.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2-3 hours including the hike from Sangwonsa
Best time to visit
Early autumn for fall foliage or early morning in summer to avoid midday heat and crowds.
Address
South Korea, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Odaesan-ro, 1211-92 오대산 중대 적멸보궁 (상원사 적멸보궁)
37.790, 128.556
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleTraditional wooden sanctuary integrated into natural mountain topography
Cultural significanceOne of the five major relic-enshrining sites of Jajang-yulsa

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2-3 hours including the hike from Sangwonsa to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early autumn for fall foliage or early morning in summer to avoid midday heat and crowds..

The view from the stone stairs leading up to the site looking back down the forested mountain trail.

Close by you'll find Sangwonsa, 오대산 중대 적멸보궁 (상원사 적멸보궁), 오대산 중대 사자암.

South Korea

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