The name Hwangsaebawi refers to a rock formation shaped like a stork, which was once a prominent landmark at the execution site.
The shrine commemorates over 400 anonymous martyrs whose identities remain unrecorded in historical documents.
It was formally established as a memorial site in 1985 to preserve the memory of those executed during the Catholic purges of 1866.
The site layout incorporates a symbolic 'Path of the Cross' that reflects the final walk of the condemned towards the river.
An outdoor altar is positioned to offer a panoramic view of the Gongju city landscape and the river valley.
The Catholic Hwangsaebawi Martyrdom Shrine is a significant site of religious history located on a cliff overlooking the Geumgang River in Gongju. During the 19th-century Joseon Dynasty persecutions, this location served as a designated execution ground for Catholics. The shrine features a memorial plaza, a chapel, and several commemorative sculptures dedicated to those who died for their faith. It is recognized as a holy site by the Catholic Church in Korea and is part of the pilgrimage routes related to the Byeongin Persecution. The site is characterized by its hilly topography and integrated religious monuments designed for quiet reflection. It remains an active place of worship and a destination for historical education regarding the suppression of Christianity in Korea.
The elevated memorial platform that captures the interplay between the sculptures and the Geumgang River.
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site involves navigating hilly, sloped terrain.
Bring water, as the shrine area is expansive and shade is limited in certain sections.
Visit the small information kiosk near the entrance to obtain a map of the pilgrimage trails.
Do not treat the site as a casual hiking park; it is a sacred space for many pilgrims and requires decorum.
Maintain a quiet, respectful tone as the site is active for prayer; avoid loud conversations or photography during religious services.
