The caves were used as a defensive stronghold by the Seigneur of Villecroze during the religious wars of the 16th century.
The tufa rock formation was created by the mineral-rich waters of the waterfall depositing calcium carbonate over millennia.
The park contains exotic plant species introduced in the 19th century that thrive in the microclimate created by the water and rock.
The cave network spans several levels, formerly used for storage and habitation.
The Troglodyte caves of Villecroze are situated within a massive tuff cliff face, featuring dwellings carved directly into the limestone rock. A 35-meter-high waterfall cascades over the entrance, which serves as a natural barrier and a distinct geological feature. The site includes a surrounding municipal park characterized by century-old trees and diverse Mediterranean vegetation. Archaeological findings indicate the site provided refuge for locals during various historical conflicts. Visitors access the cliffside levels via a system of stone stairs and pathways. The park at the base provides a shaded garden environment adjacent to the historical grotto structures. It is located within the village of Villecroze in the Var department of France.
The lower park area looking upward, capturing the waterfall against the backdrop of the limestone cliff.
Wear shoes with high-traction soles as the paths and cave floors can be slippery due to waterfall mist.
Bring a light jacket even in summer, as the temperature drops significantly inside the shaded cliff area.
Visit the surrounding village streets after the cave tour, as the site is integrated into the medieval town layout.
Do not attempt to walk behind the waterfall during high flow periods, as the rocks are extremely slippery.
Open seasonally from April through October; generally closed during the winter months.
No climbing on the cave walls, stay on designated paths, and refrain from touching historical rock carvings.
