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Historical places

Kokerei

4.7 · 2,404 reviews
Industrial, expansive, and avant-garde.
Kokerei, UNESCO-Welterbe Zollverein, Areal, C, 45141 Essen
Interesting facts
1

The plant was once one of the most modern and largest coking plants in Europe.

2

The Zollverein Pool is an art installation by artist Dirk Paschke and Daniel Milohnić, created specifically for the former industrial site.

3

The plant's chimneys were equipped with complex gas purification systems that were highly advanced for the 1950s.

4

UNESCO designated Zollverein a World Heritage site in 2001, recognizing its architectural and industrial significance.

5

The site features a permanent 'Path of Coal' that illustrates the transformation of coal into coke.

6

Much of the site's original technical equipment remains in situ, serving as a monument to 20th-century heavy industry.

Overview

The Kokerei is a former industrial coking plant integrated into the UNESCO World Heritage Zollverein site in Essen. It processed up to 8,600 tons of coal daily into coke until its closure in 1993. The site now serves as an exhibition space for contemporary art, design, and cultural events. A central feature is the Zollverein Pool, an art installation that functions as a public swimming pool during the summer months. The architecture preserves the original industrial steel frame, pipes, and conveyor belts, creating a stark contrast to the modern art installations. Visitors can explore the grounds to view large-scale machinery and industrial infrastructure. The site hosts the Red Dot Design Museum, displaying prize-winning contemporary design products. Its design follows a strict Bauhaus-influenced symmetry common in industrial architecture of the 1920s.

Photo spot

From the elevated walkways overlooking the coal-conveyor systems against the backdrop of the iconic twin-tower shafts.

Insider tips

Check the official website for summer swimming pool opening dates before arrival.

Wear sturdy, comfortable footwear suitable for walking on uneven industrial metal flooring and paved paths.

Bring a jacket as the industrial open-air structures are highly exposed to wind and weather.

What to avoid

Attempting to climb on non-designated industrial equipment or structural piping.

Good to know

The Zollverein Pool is a seasonal attraction typically available only during the summer months; the grounds remain accessible year-round.

Etiquette

No specific dress code, but industrial surfaces require closed-toe shoes for safety; remain on marked pathways.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
3-4 hours
Best time to visit
Summer afternoons, when the outdoor pool is open and the industrial structures are well-lit.
Address
Kokerei, UNESCO-Welterbe Zollverein, Areal, C, 45141 Essen
51.490, 7.039
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsRed Dot Design Museum, Zollverein Pool, and surviving heavy machinery
Architectural styleNew Objectivity (Neue Sachlichkeit) industrial architecture

Frequently asked

Plan for about 3-4 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Summer afternoons, when the outdoor pool is open and the industrial structures are well-lit..

From the elevated walkways overlooking the coal-conveyor systems against the backdrop of the iconic twin-tower shafts.

Close by you'll find Ruhr Museum, Shaft XII, Red Dot Design Museum.