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Historical places #2 in Dunfermline

Blackness Castle

4.7 · 4,326 reviews
Exposed, rugged, and windswept.
Blackness Castle, Blackness, Linlithgow EH49 7NH, United Kingdom
Interesting facts
1

The castle is shaped like a stone ship with its 'prow' pointing directly into the Firth of Forth.

2

During the 17th century, the castle was used to imprison high-profile Covenanters.

3

The structure served as an ammunition depot during the First World War.

4

The central tower, known as the 'Stewart Tower', predates the extensive fortification walls.

5

The castle's unique shape was dictated by the narrow rocky promontory it occupies, forcing the layout to follow the coastline.

6

In Outlander, the castle serves as the exterior and courtyard for Fort William, the headquarters of Black Jack Randall.

7

It acted as a royal fortress for the Crichton family before passing to James II in 1453.

Overview

Blackness Castle is a 15th-century fortress situated on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. Frequently referred to as the 'ship that never sailed' due to its elongated, stone-prow shape, the site served as a royal residence, garrison, and state prison. Sir George Crichton constructed the initial structure in the 1440s before it became a Crown property. The site saw significant military engineering upgrades during the 16th and 17th centuries to adapt to gunpowder warfare. It played a strategic role in controlling maritime access to the port of Linlithgow. The castle is managed by Historic Environment Scotland. It is a prominent filming location, featured notably in the series 'Outlander'. The site comprises a central tower house, fortified walls, and a curtain wall enclosing a courtyard.

Photo spot

From the water's edge at low tide looking up at the pointed stone prow of the castle wall.

Insider tips

Wear sturdy, non-slip footwear as the historic stone stairs are steep, uneven, and can be slippery.

Bring a windproof jacket, as the coastal location experiences strong gusts regardless of the season.

Explore the 'prow' area at low tide to get a perspective on how the stone structure mimics a ship's hull.

What to avoid

Assuming the castle interior is fully accessible; many areas involve narrow, high-step spiral staircases unsuitable for those with mobility issues.

Good to know

Opening hours and site access vary by season; check the official Historic Environment Scotland website for potential winter closure of specific tower levels.

Etiquette

Avoid climbing on the protective metal barriers or leaning against the historic dry-stone walling.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning in late spring or summer to avoid crowds and benefit from calmer tides.
Address
Blackness Castle, Blackness, Linlithgow EH49 7NH, United Kingdom
56.006, -3.516
Get directions
Details
Architectural Style15th-century tower house converted into a 17th-century artillery fortification

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning in late spring or summer to avoid crowds and benefit from calmer tides..

From the water's edge at low tide looking up at the pointed stone prow of the castle wall.

Close by you'll find Midhope Castle, House of the Binns (National Trust for Scotland), Linlithgow Palace.