The 'Martyr's Well' remains inside the grounds, where many people drowned while trying to escape the gunfire.
Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire 1,650 rounds of ammunition into the crowd.
The narrow entrance through which the British troops entered and blocked escape is still physically intact.
The memorial was inaugurated by then-President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad in 1961.
Bullet marks are preserved on the walls around the garden area, marked by small plaques for identification.
The 2021 renovation introduced a gallery-style entrance with murals depicting the massacre.
The memorial was originally a private piece of land owned by the Jalla family, from whom it derives its name.
Official death tolls reported by the British administration were significantly lower than the figures claimed by the Indian National Congress at the time.
Jallianwala Bagh is a 6.5-acre public memorial park marking the site of the 1919 massacre where British troops opened fire on unarmed protesters. The site preserves the Martyr's Well, where many victims jumped to escape gunfire, and the narrow entrance passage used to block civilians during the event. A central 45-foot-high red sandstone memorial pillar stands as the primary monument to the deceased. The walls surrounding the perimeter still feature visible bullet marks from the incident. The memorial underwent extensive renovations completed in 2021, adding a modern sound-and-light show and sculptural installations. It serves as a national site of historical significance and is managed by the Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust. The site remains a somber space dedicated to the Indian independence movement.
The red sandstone memorial pillar framed against the park greenery.
Visit during the early morning hours to avoid the intense midday heat and large tour groups.
Take time to read the plaques identifying the specific locations of preserved bullet marks on the boundary walls.
Maintain a quiet demeanor, as this is a memorial site meant for reflection.
Avoid loud conversations, running, or consuming food and beverages within the memorial grounds.
Dress modestly as a sign of respect, remove headwear when entering the immediate monument area, and maintain a quiet, somber tone.
