The statue of the Virgin is only about 27 centimeters tall, contrasting with the large-scale architecture of the basilica.
It is considered one of the oldest Marian shrines in Mexico, established shortly after the Spanish conquest.
The hill was an important site for the Otomi and Tepanec peoples before the arrival of the Spanish.
The sanctuary was historically associated with rain-bringing rituals, blending indigenous and Catholic traditions.
The attached stone aqueduct was constructed in the early 17th century to provide water to the church and the surrounding settlement.
During the Mexican War of Independence, the royalist army appointed the Virgin of Los Remedios as their general.
The Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios is a significant religious site located atop Cerro de los Remedios in Naucalpan, Mexico. The site houses a small, historically venerated wooden statue of the Virgin Mary, known as 'La Conquistadora.' Spanish soldiers reportedly hid this statue here following their retreat during the Noche Triste in 1520. The current structure features a blend of architectural styles, having been rebuilt and expanded significantly during the 17th and 18th centuries. It serves as an active pilgrimage destination with deep ties to the colonial history of the Valley of Mexico. The grounds include an aqueduct, the Arcos del Acueducto de los Remedios, which was built to supply water to the sanctuary. The basilica is legally protected for its cultural and historical significance to the State of Mexico.
The elevated vantage point from the atrium terrace, which provides a panoramic view of the stone arches against the city skyline.
Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes, as the site is situated on a hill with uneven terrain.
Carry a light jacket, as the altitude and surrounding greenery make the area cooler than central Mexico City.
Visit the adjacent aqueduct path for a quiet walk and views of the surrounding Naucalpan landscape.
Do not attempt to walk up the hill from the lower urban sections, as the paths can be steep and poorly marked; use a local taxi or car service to reach the summit.
Maintain a respectful silence inside the church, remove hats, and avoid photography during ongoing religious services.
