The zoo was established on the site of a former shale oil quarry, which influences the varied terrain of the enclosures.
It provides a permanent sanctuary for animals retired from circus life and those seized from the illegal pet trade.
The zoo is home to the first purpose-built lion rescue center in Scotland.
It participates in global captive breeding programs for endangered species like the Scottish wildcat.
A significant portion of the zoo's energy is derived from sustainable practices, including a biomass heating system.
Five Sisters Zoo is a conservation-focused facility located in West Calder, Scotland, known for housing a wide variety of rescued animals. The zoo gained international prominence for rescuing four circus lions in 2012, which led to the creation of a specialized lion sanctuary habitat. The collection includes over 160 different species, ranging from small mammals and reptiles to large carnivores and birds. It operates as a member of the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA). Education is a core pillar of the zoo, with active programs focused on biodiversity and animal welfare. The site features extensive indoor and outdoor enclosures designed to meet the specific ecological needs of its diverse inhabitants. Visitors can walk through immersive exhibits, including a large lemur enclosure and a dedicated reptile house.
The raised viewing platforms at the lion rescue enclosure offer the best vantage point for photography.
Check the daily timetable upon arrival to catch keeper talks and animal feeding demonstrations.
Wear sturdy, waterproof footwear as the park pathways can be uneven and muddy during Scottish weather.
Allow extra time to observe the lemur walkthrough, as the animals are often active and inquisitive.
Avoid arriving late in the afternoon, as many outdoor animal enclosures begin their routine shut-down procedures well before the park gates close.
Open daily throughout the year, including most public holidays, though outdoor exhibit access may be limited during extreme winter weather conditions.
Maintain a quiet demeanor near enclosures to avoid stressing the animals; do not attempt to feed animals outside of designated interactive sessions.
