It is considered the oldest surviving fort in India, with construction potentially beginning under Emperor Kanishka.
The fort was briefly used as a prison for Razia Sultan after her defeat in 1240 AD.
It is often referred to as the 'Raziya Sultan Fort' by locals due to her historical association.
The complex contains a Gurdwara, known as Gurdwara Qila Mubarak, established to commemorate the visits of Guru Nanak Dev, Guru Hargobind, and Guru Gobind Singh.
The walls are constructed primarily of small, sun-dried bricks, characteristic of early architectural techniques in the region.
It served as a key defensive bastion during the various invasions of the northwest frontier.
Qila Mubarak is one of India's oldest surviving brick forts, with foundations dating back to the Kushan era. The structure is traditionally linked to the visit of Razia Sultan, the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Its architecture displays a blend of local and Central Asian defensive construction techniques. The site serves as a monument to the strategic importance of the Malwa region in Punjab. The fort houses shrines dedicated to both Sikh and Muslim traditions, reflecting a layered religious history. It stands as a rare example of ancient mud-brick architecture that has survived centuries of regional conflict.
The high vantage point from the ramparts provides the best view of the surrounding city and the architectural texture of the old bricks.
Wear sturdy walking shoes to navigate the uneven terrain and brick pathways within the fort.
Carry your own drinking water as facilities within the historical site are limited.
Visit during the cooler months to avoid the extreme heat of the Punjab plains.
Avoid visiting during the peak afternoon hours in summer due to lack of shade and high temperatures.
Maintain silence and cover your head when entering the Gurdwara complex; remove shoes before entering religious areas.
