The windmills were designed specifically to harness the powerful north winds known as the meltemi.
During the 18th century, Mykonos was a major stopover for merchant ships, and the mills provided a crucial supply of ship-biscuit (rusks).
The mills represent one of the most recognizable examples of Cycladic architectural heritage.
Most of the remaining mills are privately owned, with one functioning as a small museum.
The strategic placement of the windmills on a raised ridge allowed them to maximize wind intake from the sea.
The Kato Mili, or Windmills of Mykonos, are a collection of iconic 16th-century structures located on a hill overlooking the Aegean Sea in the Chora district. Built by the Venetians, these cylindrical buildings were historically utilized to grind grain using the region's strong northerly 'meltemi' winds. Out of the original sixteen windmills that once served the island's milling industry, seven remain standing in a line. The structures are constructed from stone and wood, featuring thatched conical roofs. Today, these landmarks serve as historical monuments rather than operational mills. They occupy a prominent position on the western side of the island, facing the harbor. The site serves as a primary architectural symbol of Mykonian heritage.
From the lower stone path facing upward toward the row of mills, capturing the structures against the sunset horizon.
Walk the paved path along the shoreline to reach the site for the best elevation gain.
Bring a light windbreaker or scarf even in summer, as the area is intentionally exposed to high winds.
Combine your visit with a walk through the neighboring Little Venice neighborhood.
Do not attempt to climb or enter the mill interiors unless they are officially marked as open to the public; most are private property.