Cologne Cathedral

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The cathedral serves as a permanent construction site; a dedicated 'Dombauhütte' workshop exists solely to repair and maintain the stonework.

2. 2

   It is the most visited landmark in Germany, attracting over 6 million people annually.

3. 3

   The base of the building is constructed from Trachyte, a volcanic rock sourced from the nearby Drachenfels mountains.

4. 4

   The cathedral treasury contains the Gero Cross, the oldest large-scale crucifix north of the Alps, dating back to 970 AD.

5. 5

   Despite its massive size, the cathedral is a functioning Roman Catholic parish church holding daily masses.

6. 6

   A specialized maintenance team uses a specific 'Cologne Cathedral grey' stone-colored camouflage to patch bomb damage scars.

Overview

Cologne Cathedral is a High Gothic masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring the largest facade of any church globally. Construction began in 1248 and took over 600 years to complete, reaching finalization in 1880. The structure houses the Shrine of the Three Kings, a medieval gold sarcophagus central to the cathedral's historical religious significance. Its twin spires stand at 157 meters, making it the tallest twin-spired church in the world. The interior contains 10,000 square meters of stained glass windows, including a modern 2007 Gerhard Richter piece composed of 11,263 colored glass squares. The cathedral survived 14 aerial bombs during World War II, necessitating significant post-war structural restoration that continues to this day.

Insider tips

• Climb the 533 steps to the South Tower for panoramic views of the city and the Rhine river.

• Visit the underground archaeological zone to view remnants of the Roman city walls beneath the cathedral.

• Check the official schedule for organ concerts, which occur frequently during the summer months.