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Museums #14 in Madrid

National Museum of Archaeology

4.7 · 28,278 reviews
Serene, educational, and structured.
National Museum of Archaeology, C. de Serrano, 13, Salamanca, 28001 Madrid, Spain
Interesting facts
1

The Dama de Elche is widely considered the most iconic example of Iberian art in existence.

2

The museum houses a life-size reproduction of the Altamira Cave paintings, allowing visitors to see the Paleolithic art in a realistic setting.

3

It contains one of the most complete collections of Visigothic gold treasure, including the Votive Crown of Recceswinth.

4

The museum building was shared with the National Library of Spain until 1968.

5

It holds a significant collection of Egyptian antiquities, including several well-preserved sarcophagi.

6

The architectural restoration involved reclaiming the two internal courtyards to serve as primary exhibition spaces.

7

The collection includes the 'Mero of Pozo Moro,' one of the oldest funerary monuments found in the Iberian Peninsula.

8

Its numismatic collection is one of the most comprehensive in Europe, documenting currency history from the 6th century BC to the present.

Overview

The National Archaeological Museum (MAN) in Madrid houses one of the world's most significant collections of Iberian, Roman, and medieval antiquities. Located in a 19th-century building designed by Francisco Jareño, the museum underwent a major architectural renovation completed in 2014 to modernize its exhibition flow. The permanent collection spans from prehistory to the 19th century, featuring distinct galleries for Hispanic archeology and the Near East. Key highlights include the Dama de Elche, a 4th-century BC limestone bust of high artistic and historical value. The museum also preserves an extensive collection of Hispano-Arabic art and medieval weaponry. Its galleries are organized chronologically to illustrate the cultural evolution of the Iberian Peninsula. Researchers and casual visitors alike utilize its comprehensive displays of numismatics, epigraphy, and decorative arts. The facility integrates accessible infrastructure, including climate-controlled spaces and specialized lighting for delicate artifacts.

Photo spot

The central atrium and the primary staircase offer the best architectural angles.

Insider tips

Prioritize the Iberian and Roman galleries on the ground floor as they contain the most famous artifacts.

Check the digital directory at the entrance to locate temporary exhibitions, as they rotate frequently throughout the year.

Visit the lower floor to see the prehistoric collection and the Altamira Cave replica if you have limited time.

What to avoid

Trying to see every single item in the vast collection in one visit; focus on specific eras of interest.

Good to know

Closed every Monday and select public holidays throughout the year.

Etiquette

Photography without flash is permitted; do not touch any artifacts; maintain a quiet tone in galleries.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2.5-3 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings, shortly after opening, to avoid large school groups and weekend crowds.
Address
National Museum of Archaeology, C. de Serrano, 13, Salamanca, 28001 Madrid, Spain
Website
40.423, -3.689
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsDama de Elche, Replicas of Altamira Cave, Crown of Recceswinth, Roman mosaics
Collection scopePrehistory to 19th century Iberian and Mediterranean history

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2.5-3 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings, shortly after opening, to avoid large school groups and weekend crowds..

The central atrium and the primary staircase offer the best architectural angles.

Close by you'll find El Retiro Park, Museo Nacional del Prado, Puerta de Alcalá.