The stairs were constructed by German prisoners of war following World War II to commemorate the victory at Stalingrad.
The staircase was originally known as the Volga Stairs before being renamed in honor of the famous aviator.
The total step count is often debated, but 560 is the officially cited number for the full descent from the monument to the riverbank.
There are two circular observation platforms integrated into the design, providing resting points during the climb.
The monument at the top of the stairs is a bronze statue of Valery Chkalov, erected in 1940, nine years before the stairs were completed.
The structure is built directly into the steep limestone slopes of the Volga banks, requiring significant engineering to prevent soil erosion.
The Chkalov Stairs consist of 560 steps connecting the Minin and Pozharsky Square to the Nizhnevolzhskaya Embankment. Built in 1949, the staircase forms the shape of a figure-eight and serves as the primary pedestrian link between the city's historic center and the Volga River. The structure is named after the Soviet test pilot Valery Chkalov, whose statue stands at the top of the upper viewing platform. Its design was overseen by architects Yakovlev, Rudnev, and Munts. The site offers panoramic views of the confluence of the Oka and Volga rivers. It remains one of the longest staircases in Russia, spanning a significant vertical elevation change in the city's landscape.
The upper observation platform near the Chkalov monument provides the best angle to capture the entire staircase leading down to the river.
Wear comfortable, flat-soled walking shoes due to the steep incline and uneven stone surfaces.
Carry a water bottle, as there are limited facilities directly on the stairs themselves.
If you prefer to avoid a strenuous climb, descend from the square to the embankment rather than starting from the bottom.
Attempting the climb in high heels or during heavy rain, as the stone steps can become extremely slippery.
No formal dress code, but exercise caution on steps during wet or icy weather conditions.
