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Places of interest #13 in Chicago

Clarence F. Buckingham Memorial Fountain

4.7 · 16,681 reviews
Grand and iconic urban landmark
Clarence F. Buckingham Memorial Fountain, 301 S Columbus Dr, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
Interesting facts
1

The fountain’s design features four pairs of bronze sea horses that represent the four states bordering Lake Michigan.

2

The central basin is 280 feet in diameter, while the four surrounding lower basins are 60 feet each.

3

During peak displays, the center jet shoots water 150 feet into the air.

4

The fountain was one of the first major installations to utilize a computerized control system for its water patterns and lighting.

5

The monument underwent a multi-million dollar restoration in the 1990s to upgrade its original 1920s-era plumbing and electrical systems.

6

The pink Georgia marble was chosen specifically for its durability and color consistency under various lighting conditions.

Overview

The Clarence F. Buckingham Memorial Fountain is one of the world's largest fountains, located in the center of Chicago's Grant Park. Designed by architect Edward H. Bennett and sculptor Marcel F. Loyau, the fountain draws inspiration from the Latona Fountain at the Palace of Versailles. The structure is built from pink Georgia marble and features a three-tiered design that represents Lake Michigan. It contains approximately 1.5 million gallons of water and utilizes an elaborate pumping system to create high-velocity displays. The fountain operates seasonally, incorporating computerized light and music shows during evening hours. It was gifted to the city in 1927 by Kate Sturges Buckingham in memory of her brother, Clarence Buckingham. The monument serves as the central anchor of Grant Park, situated near the shoreline of Lake Michigan.

Photo spot

From the west side of the fountain looking east toward the lake, capturing both the water jets and the skyline backdrop.

Insider tips

Visit during the evening to witness the color-coordinated light and music display.

Walk the perimeter of the fountain for 360-degree views of both the water jets and the surrounding Chicago skyline.

Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Art Institute of Chicago or Millennium Park.

What to avoid

Attempting to find an 'off' season schedule; note that the fountain is completely drained and winterized during colder months.

Good to know

The fountain operates seasonally from mid-spring through mid-autumn; it is shut down and drained during the winter months.

Etiquette

Public park rules apply; do not wade or swim in the fountain basins.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
30-45 minutes
Best time to visit
Evenings during the summer months to view the fountain's light and music performances against the dark sky.
Address
Clarence F. Buckingham Memorial Fountain, 301 S Columbus Dr, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
41.876, -87.619
Get directions
Details
Architectural StyleRococo Revival / Beaux-Arts
MaterialsPink Georgia marble and bronze

Frequently asked

Plan for about 30-45 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Evenings during the summer months to view the fountain's light and music performances against the dark sky..

From the west side of the fountain looking east toward the lake, capturing both the water jets and the skyline backdrop.

Close by you'll find Millennium Park, The Art Institute of Chicago, Cloud Gate.