Geumsan was historically named 'Bogwangsan' until King Taejo Lee Seong-gye changed it after praying there for his founding of the Joseon Dynasty.
The mountain features 38 uniquely named rock formations, each cataloged as a distinct natural landmark.
It is the only national park in South Korea that encompasses both mountainous terrain and maritime coastal areas.
The Ssanghongmun Gate is a natural geological formation created by the weathering of granite, creating a massive stone arch.
Geumsan Mountain is the only mountain-based section within the Hallyeohaesang National Park, which is otherwise primarily a marine park. The Geumsan Exploration Center serves as a primary gateway for hikers ascending to the summit to view the Bo-ri-am Temple. The mountain is renowned for its 38 distinct rock formations, each with unique names and shapes. The summit area offers panoramic views of the Namhae coastline and the surrounding South Sea islands. The trails around the center provide access to the Ssanghongmun Gate, a notable natural stone arch. The terrain is characterized by steep granite slopes and dense evergreen forests. It is a vital ecological zone protecting diverse plant species native to the southern Korean peninsula.
The elevated viewing area near the Ssanghongmun Gate looking out toward the South Sea.
Use trekking poles as the ascent involves steep stone staircases and uneven granite paths.
Check local weather alerts, as coastal mountain conditions can change rapidly compared to the lowlands.
Bring sufficient water as there are no natural springs available for refilling along the main trail.
Attempting the summit hike without proper footwear, as the paths consist of steep, slick granite stairs.
Trails may be subject to temporary closures during the wildfire prevention period in spring and autumn; check current status at the center.
Wear sturdy hiking boots with good grip; do not remove any rocks or vegetation as this is a protected national park.
