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Museums

Shibasaburo Kitazato Museum

4.3 · 852 reviews
Quiet, educational, and reflective.
Shibasaburo Kitazato Museum, 3199 Kitazato, Oguni, Aso District, Kumamoto 869-2505, Japan
Interesting facts
1

Dr. Kitazato was the first person to successfully cultivate the tetanus bacillus in pure culture.

2

He was nominated for the very first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901.

3

The museum grounds include the 'Kitazato Shibasaburo Birthplace' which is designated as a historic site.

4

Kitazato studied under Robert Koch in Germany, a partnership that led to his significant breakthroughs in immunology.

5

He is currently featured on the Japanese 1,000-yen banknote, which entered circulation in 2024.

6

The museum serves as a tribute to his motto, 'Knowledge is not enough; we must apply it,' which influenced the founding of several Japanese research institutions.

Overview

The Shibasaburo Kitazato Museum honors the life and medical contributions of Dr. Shibasaburo Kitazato, a pioneer in bacteriology often called the father of modern Japanese medicine. Located in his birthplace of Oguni, Kumamoto, the facility preserves the environment where he spent his youth and displays documents related to his research on the plague bacillus and diphtheria antitoxin. The site includes the preserved Kitazato family home, where the doctor was born in 1853. Visitors can explore personal artifacts and scientific correspondence that detail his professional tenure in Berlin and his foundational work at the Institute for Infectious Diseases. The museum structure itself reflects rural Meiji-era architecture, providing context for the doctor's humble upbringing before his international scientific success. It serves as both a repository for his medical legacy and a monument to the history of microbiology in Japan.

Photo spot

The exterior of the preserved thatched-roof Kitazato family residence.

Insider tips

Pair your visit with a trip to the nearby Nabegataki Falls for a complete afternoon in Oguni.

Check for temporary closures if visiting during the mid-August Obon period.

The museum signage is primarily in Japanese, so consider using a translation app for the historical documents.

What to avoid

Assuming there will be extensive English-language audio guides; rely on visual exhibits and brochures.

Good to know

Closed every Monday and during the year-end and New Year holidays.

Etiquette

Remove shoes when entering the preserved historical residence buildings; maintain a quiet demeanor throughout the exhibit areas.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1 hour
Best time to visit
Mid-spring or mid-autumn for pleasant weather to walk around the preserved grounds.
Address
Shibasaburo Kitazato Museum, 3199 Kitazato, Oguni, Aso District, Kumamoto 869-2505, Japan
33.142, 131.090
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsPreserved Meiji-era family home, personal medical journals, and original scientific correspondence.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1 hour to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Mid-spring or mid-autumn for pleasant weather to walk around the preserved grounds..

The exterior of the preserved thatched-roof Kitazato family residence.

Close by you'll find Nabegataki Falls, Sunagahiroshi Museum, Keyaki Springhead.