The original wooden crosses were erected in the early 17th century to commemorate martyred friars, though historians debate the factual basis of the legend.
The 1916 concrete crosses, created by sculptor Antanas Vivulskis, were destroyed by explosives on the night of May 30, 1950, on orders from the Lithuanian Soviet government.
During the Soviet era, the remains of the destroyed crosses were hidden by locals and later used as part of the 1989 reconstruction.
The current monument is 12 meters tall and stands as a restored version of the 1916 original design.
The hill itself was historically called the 'Crooked Hill' (Kreivasis kalnas) and housed a wooden fortification in the 14th century.
The Three Crosses Monument stands atop the hill known as Plikasis kalnas within Kalnų Park in Vilnius. The current reinforced concrete structure, designed by architect Henrikas Šilgalis, was reconstructed in 1989 after the Soviet authorities dynamited the original 1916 monument in 1950. The site serves as a memorial to the Franciscan friars allegedly martyred in the 14th century on the same hill. It provides a panoramic view of the Old Town, the Vilnia River, and the Gediminas Tower. The crosses are illuminated at night, making them a visible landmark from across the city center. The monument remains a significant symbol of Lithuanian identity and resilience against Soviet occupation.
The viewing platform facing toward Gediminas Tower provides the most iconic frame of the Old Town skyline.
Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes as the path to the summit involves a steep incline and stairs.
Bring a windbreaker, as the hilltop is exposed and can be significantly windier than the city center.
Combine your visit with a walk through the surrounding Kalnų Park for forest trails.
Do not attempt to drive to the top of the hill, as there is no public parking at the monument; access is strictly pedestrian.
Maintain a respectful volume as this is a memorial site; avoid climbing or sitting on the monument base.
