The 14 Bis is famously known as the 'Oiseau de Proie' (Bird of Prey) and is recognized by the FAI for the first officially verified heavier-than-air flight.
Alberto Santos-Dumont spent his final years in Petrópolis and lived in a house called 'A Encantada', located only a few kilometers from this site.
The monument was specifically installed to celebrate the historical legacy of the Brazilian father of aviation within the city's urban landscape.
14 Bis Square is a commemorative urban park in Petrópolis dedicated to Alberto Santos-Dumont’s pioneering aviation achievements. The site features a prominent bronze-and-metal replica of the 14 Bis, the aircraft used for the first public flight in 1906. The sculpture honors the inventor's long-standing connection to the city of Petrópolis. Located along the Avenida Roberto Silveira, it serves as a landscaped traffic island and public memorial. The space is maintained as a green area with structured walkways around the central aviation monument.
The front angle of the 14 Bis replica, capturing the aircraft's unique 'canard' wing configuration.
Visit during the daylight hours, as the monument lacks dramatic exterior lighting at night.
Combine this visit with a trip to the nearby Santos-Dumont Museum, the inventor's former residence.
Be aware that the square is situated within a high-traffic urban corridor.
Do not attempt to walk across the busy traffic lanes surrounding the square; use nearby pedestrian crossings.
