The mosque's red sandstone was imported from Rajasthan, India.
It was designed by Fidai Khan Koka, the Emperor's master of ordnance.
The mosque's elevation was intended to symbolize the power of the Mughal Empire after the conquest of southern India.
The floor of the courtyard was originally laid with burnt bricks, later replaced by red sandstone in the 1939-1960 restoration.
The calligraphic inscriptions within the arches are carved directly into the red sandstone rather than painted.
The mosque served as a garrison for Sikh troops who used the minarets as watchtowers.
During the 19th century, the mosque was used for storage of the Sikh army's artillery.
The mosque features four corner minarets that stand over 176 feet tall.
The central prayer hall is divided into seven compartments by massive arches.
Badshahi Mosque is a 17th-century Mughal architectural landmark featuring red sandstone construction and white marble domes. Commissioned by Emperor Aurangzeb and completed in 1673, it remained the largest mosque in the world for over 300 years. The courtyard spans nearly 279,000 square feet, capable of accommodating 100,000 worshippers. Its design draws heavy inspiration from the Jama Masjid in Delhi. The interior is decorated with intricate fresco work and marble inlay. The structure sustained significant damage during the Sikh Empire era when it was repurposed as a horse stable and ammunition storage, later undergoing extensive British-led restoration. It is currently an active place of worship under the management of the Auqaf Department. The mosque stands as a centerpiece of the Walled City of Lahore.
From the center of the vast courtyard looking toward the main prayer hall to capture the symmetry and domes.
Remove footwear at the designated area near the entrance before stepping onto the courtyard.
Visit the small museum housed in the entrance gate to view centuries-old relics.
Carry socks if visiting during summer to prevent burns on the sun-baked sandstone.
Avoid taking unauthorized photographs of people praying; avoid visiting during Friday congregational prayers if you are not there to worship.
Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is required; women must cover their heads with a scarf.
