The sanctuary commemorates the 1705 recovery of a fresco depicting the Virgin Mary from a deep, abandoned well.
The basilica was elevated to the status of a Pontifical Basilica by Pope Benedict XV in 1916.
The site is managed by the Order of Friars Minor, who have occupied the adjacent convent since the 18th century.
The subterranean chapel preserves the original location of the well, now integrated into the liturgical space.
The architecture follows a late Baroque and Neoclassical transition style typical of the Puglia region.
The Basilica Pontificia di Madonna del Pozzo is a significant pilgrimage site in Capurso, Italy, built over the site where a miraculous image of the Virgin Mary was discovered in a well in 1705. The current 18th-century structure was commissioned by the Franciscan friars and features a notable Baroque interior. It holds the title of Pontifical Basilica, a designation bestowed by the Holy See. The interior preserves the original stone fragment of the well where the icon was allegedly found. The basilica functions as an active monastic complex maintained by the Friars Minor. It serves as the primary sanctuary for the Madonna del Pozzo, the patroness of the local community.
The main altar area, which captures the ornate architectural details and the sanctuary's lighting.
Visit the lower crypt area to see the original well site, which is often quieter than the main nave.
Check for local religious festivals in late August, when the town holds a major procession for the Madonna.
Avoid visiting during Sunday morning mass, as the nave is crowded and tourist exploration is discouraged.
The basilica remains open year-round, though access to specific chapels may be restricted during daily liturgical services.
Modest dress is required; shoulders and knees must be covered. Silence is expected as this is an active place of worship.
