The museum was founded at the suggestion of Alfred Russel Wallace, the famed naturalist who co-developed the theory of evolution.
The original building was constructed largely through the efforts of Charles Brooke, the second White Rajah of Sarawak.
It holds one of the most comprehensive collections of Borneo-specific ethnographic objects in the world.
The architecture reflects a blend of European colonial influence with traditional Sarawakian design elements.
The museum complex includes a separate annex, the Borneo Cultures Museum, connected via a pedestrian bridge.
The Sarawak Museum is the oldest museum in Borneo, established in 1891 to document the natural history and indigenous cultures of the region. The institution is housed in an iconic Queen Anne-style colonial building characterized by its distinctive timber and brick architecture. Its permanent collections feature extensive ethnographic displays, including traditional longhouse models, ceremonial artifacts, and textiles. The natural history section highlights Borneo’s biodiversity, showcasing preserved specimens of local fauna. Recent renovations have modernized the exhibition spaces while preserving the historic character of the original galleries. It serves as a central hub for researchers studying the diverse tribal heritage of Sarawak.
The exterior front facade of the main building, which offers a clear view of its historic Queen Anne-style architecture.
Visit the newer Borneo Cultures Museum wing first to gain context before exploring the historic main building.
Carry a light jacket as the indoor climate control is kept at low temperatures to preserve artifacts.
Spend time in the museum gardens to view the outdoor botanical displays and historical monuments.
Do not touch the artifacts or attempt to take flash photography in restricted galleries.
The museum periodically closes sections for exhibition rotation or facility maintenance.
Maintain a quiet demeanor; modest dress is expected as it is a public cultural institution.
