The name 'Ninety Six' is believed to refer to the estimated distance in miles from the site to the Cherokee town of Keowee.
The 1781 Siege of Ninety Six is notable for the first American use of parallel trench warfare during the Revolutionary War.
The Star Fort remains remarkably well-preserved, with its distinct star-shaped embankments still visible despite centuries of erosion.
The site was a key location for 'backcountry' loyalist versus patriot conflict, which was often more brutal than the fighting in the North.
The village of Ninety Six was established in the 1730s as a trading post, eventually serving as a county seat and judicial center.
Ninety Six National Historic Site preserves the site of a colonial-era trading post and two Revolutionary War battles. It features the remains of the Star Fort, a rare example of a star-shaped earthwork fortification built by British forces in 1781. The site encompasses 1,022 acres of preserved woodland, meadows, and the historic village footprint. Visitors can explore the interpretive trail that highlights the 1781 Siege of Ninety Six, where General Nathanael Greene led a failed attempt to dislodge the British. The visitor center provides exhibits detailing the southern campaign of the American Revolution. The grounds contain the original roadbed of the Old Cherokee Path, an ancient trail that connected the coast to the interior. The site also includes the remains of the 18th-century town, which was a vital back-country trading hub before its strategic military importance. It is currently managed by the National Park Service as a protected historical landscape.
The elevated vantage point overlooking the Star Fort, which provides the clearest perspective of the defensive geometric design.
Bring insect repellent, as the woodland trails and humid South Carolina climate make ticks and mosquitoes common.
Wear comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes to navigate the earthen trail surfaces.
The interpretive loop trail is approximately one mile long; bring water, especially during the summer months.
Do not attempt to climb or walk on the fragile, historic earthworks of the Star Fort.
The visitor center is typically closed on federal holidays; the outdoor grounds remain open daily.
Stay on marked trails to prevent erosion of historic earthworks; metal detecting and artifact removal are strictly prohibited.
