The reserve contains the historic Buxa Fort, once used as a detention camp for Indian freedom fighters.
It is home to the extremely rare Regal Python and the endemic Chinese Pangolin.
The park provides a crucial migratory corridor for Asian elephants moving between India and Bhutan.
The Jayanti River, which flows through the reserve, is known for its shifting limestone riverbed.
The reserve features a dedicated rehabilitation center for injured or orphaned wild animals.
It serves as a primary habitat for more than 280 species of birds, making it a significant site for ornithological research.
Buxa Tiger Reserve is a 760-square-kilometer protected area located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, serving as the eastern gateway to the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands. The reserve shares an international border with Bhutan to the north, forming a critical transboundary corridor for wildlife movement. Its topography includes the Buxa Hill, which is part of the Sinchula range of the Himalayas. The ecosystem is defined by diverse forest types including tropical moist deciduous, sal, and evergreen forests. Beyond its biodiversity, the reserve contains the historical Buxa Fort, a former prison used during the British colonial era. The park supports a varied population of mammals, including tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, and clouded leopards. Rare avian species such as the Great Hornbill and Sultan Tit are documented within the reserve's dense canopy. The terrain is crisscrossed by several rivers, including the Sankosh, Raidak, and Jayanti, which influence local micro-climates. It serves as a vital component of the Elephant Reserve project in North Bengal.
The elevated vantage point near Buxa Fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan foothills.
Hire a registered forest guide to increase the likelihood of wildlife sightings.
Carry effective insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and ticks common in the dense undergrowth.
Stay on designated forest trails to avoid encounters with stray wildlife or prohibited restricted zones.
Avoid visiting during the monsoon season when heavy rainfall causes severe trail erosion and potential park closures.
Closed annually during the monsoon months due to road conditions and animal breeding cycles.
Avoid bright-colored clothing, maintain low noise levels to avoid startling wildlife, and strictly follow the 'leave no trace' policy.
