The church's soapstone medallion above the entrance depicts the Stigmatization of Saint Francis, carved by Aleijadinho himself.
Manuel da Costa Ataíde, who painted the ceiling, used local mixed-race models to represent saints and angels, a radical departure from contemporary European styles.
The floor plan features an elliptical nave, which creates a distinct acoustic and spatial layout uncommon in colonial Brazil.
Aleijadinho began his work on the church while suffering from a degenerative disease, completing his intricate carvings using tools strapped to his hands.
The church was commissioned by the Third Order of Saint Francis, a lay brotherhood of wealthy local citizens.
The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi in Ouro Preto is the recognized masterpiece of Aleijadinho, the most celebrated sculptor and architect of Brazilian Baroque art. Completed in 1794, the church features a unique convex floor plan and a facade carved directly into soapstone. The interior ceiling contains the famous painting 'The Assumption of the Virgin,' executed by Manuel da Costa Ataíde between 1801 and 1812. Aleijadinho designed not only the architectural structure but also the intricate wood carvings and the decorative soapstone portals. It is located in Largo de Coimbra, historically known for its outdoor craft market. The church acts as a centerpiece of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic center of Ouro Preto.
From the center of Largo de Coimbra to capture the full symmetrical facade and the soapstone portal.
Visit the small museum adjacent to the church to view liturgical artifacts and historical documents.
Use polarized sunglasses if visiting mid-day to reduce glare from the white stone facade.
Bring a scarf or light wrap, as the interior stone walls remain cool even on hot days.
Do not attempt to touch the soapstone carvings on the exterior, as the material is porous and prone to damage from skin oils.
Closed on Mondays.
Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is expected; photography inside the nave is strictly prohibited.
