The zócalos decorating the buildings around the plaza originated in the early 20th century to reflect the cultural, religious, and agricultural identity of each family residing there.
The plaza's surrounding architecture was largely preserved during the 1970s when the construction of the hydroelectric dam threatened to submerge large portions of the original town.
The Parish Church of Nuestra Señora del Carmen is built in a neoclassical style but is notable for its intricate brickwork that defies traditional monochromatic church architecture in the region.
Parque Principal de Guatapé serves as the central hub of a town famous for its vibrant zócalos, which are hand-painted relief murals depicting local life and history on the lower walls of buildings. The square is anchored by the Parish Church of Nuestra Señora del Carmen, recognized by its distinctive facade of red and white brick. Unlike standard town squares, the plaza is densely populated with colorful, high-relief artwork that extends from the architecture to the street furniture. It serves as the primary meeting point for both residents and visitors exploring the surrounding Antioquian landscape. The plaza is paved with decorative tiles that complement the bright color palettes of the surrounding colonial-style structures. It connects directly to the pedestrian-friendly streets that radiate toward the Guatapé reservoir. Visitors frequently use this space as a staging area before traveling to the nearby El Peñol monolith.
The corner of the plaza featuring the most vibrant collection of zócalos, specifically looking toward the church entrance.
Walk the side streets adjacent to the plaza to see murals that depict scenes from local coffee cultivation and daily rural life.
Visit during the early morning before the arrival of day-trip tours to appreciate the intricate details of the zócalos without crowds.
Seek out local vendors in the plaza to try 'arepas de chócolo', a regional corn-based staple.
Avoid dining at the restaurants immediately bordering the center of the square if seeking higher-quality local food, as these are often priced for tourists.
Respect private property; while the murals are public-facing, they are part of active residences and businesses. Dress modestly if entering the church.
