The Batujaya site complex contains over 60 mounds or 'unur' that are yet to be fully excavated.
Unlike the volcanic stone used in Central Javanese temples, Jiwa Temple was constructed entirely using locally sourced clay bricks.
Initial excavations discovered votive tablets bearing Buddhist mantra inscriptions that helped date the site to the 6th-7th century.
The temple layout is square with a circular structure on top, which is a rare architectural feature for this region.
The local name 'Jiwa' is derived from the Javanese word for 'soul', reflecting its historical significance to the surrounding communities.
Jiwa Temple, located in the Segaran village of Batujaya, is a significant archaeological site representing the remains of an ancient Buddhist complex in West Java. Constructed from red brick, the temple is part of the larger Batujaya archaeological site, which covers a sprawling area of rice paddies. Excavations have revealed that the site dates back to the Tarumanagara Kingdom period, predating the more famous Borobudur temple in Central Java. The structure is built on a mound known as Unur Jiwa, which serves as an elevated foundation surrounded by flat agricultural land. Archaeological findings at the site include stupas, votive tablets, and various terracotta artifacts. The temple complex is believed to have been a center for religious activity and regional trade during the 2nd to 12th centuries. It remains a rare example of pre-Islamic brick architecture in the Indonesian archipelago.
From the edge of the access path at sunrise, where the temple silhouette is framed by the surrounding greenery of the rice fields.
Bring a hat and sunscreen as there is minimal shade in the surrounding rice fields.
Wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for navigating uneven, dusty, or muddy ground.
Coordinate with a local guide from the nearby information center to understand the site's complex history.
Attempting to climb or sit on the ancient brick structures, as the material is fragile and protected.
Respect the local agricultural fields and do not walk through crops; remain on designated paths.
