Fairy stones are staurolite crystals that form naturally in cross shapes, which are found in the local mica schist.
The park was constructed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which built many of the current log cabins and the dam.
Local folklore attributes the cross-shaped stones to the tears of fairies who wept upon hearing of the death of Christ.
The park provides habitat for white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various migratory bird species.
The lake was specifically engineered as part of the park development during the Great Depression.
Many of the park's structures are listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places.
Fairy Stone State Park is located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and is famous for its namesake staurolite 'fairy stones.' The park spans 4,741 acres and features a 168-acre lake. Visitors can stay in historic CCC-era cabins or choose from various campgrounds. The trail system includes over 10 miles of hiking paths ranging from easy lakeside loops to moderate mountain treks. The park also features a public swimming beach and boat rentals on Fairy Stone Lake. It is one of the original six Virginia state parks opened in 1936. The terrain consists of mixed hardwood forests and offers significant opportunities for wildlife observation.
The lakeside view from the dam provides a panoramic shot of the water and the surrounding forested hills.
Bring a small sifter or colander if you plan on searching for fairy stones in the designated hunt areas.
Check the park's event calendar for guided nature programs before arriving.
Pack insect repellent, especially during the humid summer months in the wooded areas.
Do not wander off-trail into restricted areas, and avoid searching for fairy stones in areas outside of the designated hunting sites.
Some facilities, including swimming beaches and boat rentals, are seasonal and typically unavailable during winter months.
Stay on marked trails to protect local flora and fauna; 'leave no trace' principles apply.
