The sanctuary is geographically bounded by the Hirakud Reservoir to the west, which provides a constant water source for the resident megafauna.
It is part of a larger ecosystem that connects with the forests of Bargarh and Sundargarh districts.
The sanctuary supports one of the few remaining populations of the Indian giant squirrel in this region of Odisha.
Local tribal communities maintain traditional rights for non-timber forest product collection in designated buffer zones.
The sanctuary's elevation ranges from 160 to 600 meters above sea level, contributing to a varied forest structure.
Ushakothi Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Badrama Sanctuary, spans approximately 285 square kilometers in the Sambalpur district of Odisha. The sanctuary is situated on the banks of the Hirakud Reservoir, creating a critical corridor for migratory wildlife. Its landscape features dry deciduous forests dominated by Sal, teak, and sandalwood trees. Wildlife populations include Asian elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and Indian bison (gaur). The sanctuary is notable for its proximity to the massive Hirakud Dam, which influences the local microclimate. It serves as a protected habitat for diverse avian species, including resident and migratory birds. Visitors often utilize watchtowers strategically placed near water holes for observation. The sanctuary is managed under the East Division of the Odisha Forest Department.
The elevated watchtower overlooking the watering hole provides the best vantage point for photography.
Bring high-quality binoculars as wildlife viewing usually occurs from a distance.
Stick strictly to designated forest roads to avoid encounters with territorial animals like wild boar or sloth bears.
Carry personal water and snacks as there are no food outlets within the sanctuary core.
Do not attempt to feed animals or wander away from your vehicle or guide; avoid visiting during the peak heat of the afternoon.
Usually closed during the peak monsoon months due to road conditions and animal breeding seasons.
Maintain complete silence near water holes, avoid wearing bright-colored clothing, and do not litter under any circumstances.
